Greenhouse Cucumber Agaricus Intercropping Technology

The shed is about 60 meters long and 7 meters wide. It should be built in a fertile soil, with convenient drainage and no pollution. After the shed was built, it was re-applied organic manure, potassium, and phosphate fertilizers, deep-leveling and pouring water. Then, 0.5% dichlorvos and dicofol were evenly sprayed on each corner of the shed, and then 6 kg of sulfur was used for three days to completely kill the bacteria and pests in the shed.

Cultivation and Management of Cucumber Cucumber varieties used Xintai Miqin. In the first ten days of October, the first true leaves of the cucumber seedlings were grown in the nursery seedlings, and the pumpkin seedlings with the cotyledons flat were grafted as rootstocks and transplanted into a 1.2-meter-wide cucumber pod, which was irrigated with water. Each row was planted in two rows with a spacing of 40 cm and a spacing of 25 cm.

Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus The production of culture materials. In early October, the cultures were fermented. Per 100 square meters required wheat straw 1500 kilograms, wet cow dung 2000 kilograms, chicken manure 500 kilograms, urea 20 kilograms, superphosphate 50 kilograms, lime and gypsum powder each 50 kilograms of the ratio of preparation. The mixture was then fermented for 25 days, during which time it was turned over 4 times. The excellent material for fermentation was brown, scented, with a pH of 7.5 and a moisture content of 65%.

2. Cultivation materials into the shed and sowing. At the end of October, the fermented material was put into the shed. Before that, the appropriate amount of dicofol and enemy killed and 400 mg of Kemodulin was sprayed and stuffed for 24 hours. When entering the shed, the material was applied to each row of cucumbers on each side at a distance of 20 cm and waved. Practice has proved that this method produces high yield and good quality of mushrooms. After the material is put into the shed, sowing method is used to sow the seeds at a rate of 1 bottle per square meter, and the material surface is gently pressed.

3. Cover soil. About 20 days after sowing, the mycelium was eaten at 2/3 when the soil was covered. Fill the reserved watering ditch with water before covering the soil. The next day, dig 7 centimeters and spread the excavated earth evenly over the wavy material surface, about 3.5 centimeters thick.

4. Fruiting.

About 40 days after sowing (mid-December), budding was started. The cucumber vine grows to more than 1 meter at this time, creating a good shading environment for the mushroom. In management, it is necessary to spray water in time and properly control the amount of water sprayed. When the buds are sprayed for 3 days, the water is sprayed in the morning and the evening when the temperature is low, and the water spray rate is 400-700 ml/m2. 2 days after the water stopped spraying quality water, method ibid. Agaricus bisporus and cucumber can be listed at the same time before the New Year's Day, when the temperature is low, it is the off-season vegetables, try to elongate the mushroom time, so that the hyphae fully rest, in order to increase the total output.

Comprehensive management Strictly control the temperature inside the shed. When the mushrooms are used, the daytime temperature in the shed should be controlled at 20°C to 30°C and at night at 10°C or more. When the cloudy sky is low and the temperature of the shed is low, use an electric lamp to increase the temperature at night and install a 100 watt bulb every 6 meters. As Agaricus bisporus is cultivated on the ground, mainly affected by the ground temperature, if the temperature in the greenhouse is not too high or too low, it will not generally affect the yield of Agaricus bisporus.

2. Correctly control humidity and moisture. The humidity in the shelter should generally be maintained at 60% to 80%. After watering or spraying, if the outside air temperature is high, it can be properly ventilated. When interplanting, the mycelium of Agaricus bisporus can absorb groundwater, and the amount of water sprayed should be reduced by 1/3 than that of the ordinary mushroom house. When the mushroom grows, it can be covered with moist soil.

3. Rational fertilization. Cucumbers are regularly given micronutrients when they are watering. After the Agaricus bisporus three tidal mushroom, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.5% urea solution can be sprayed on the cucumber leaf surface and the mushroom bed surface.

4. Prevent pests and diseases. In the process of stopping mushrooming, the mushroom roots and dead mushrooms are promptly removed, the material surface is leveled, and then the insecticidal bactericidal agent is sprayed in full. Try not to use drugs during fruiting, especially bactericidal drugs to prevent damage to the mushrooms.

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Outer sieve (mm)

Inner sieve (mm)

dia: 1.8-3.2

dia: 22

dia: 20

dia: 18

dia: 16

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