Techniques for bud propagation of banana seedlings

Bananas are vegetatively propagated fruit trees. Because their buds are differentiated and developed from somatic cells, they can inherit the original traits of the mother plant. In China's South China banana growing area, four methods are adopted: the method of sucking the ramets, the method of cutting bulbs, the method of rapid propagation of buds and the method of tissue culture. In recent years, large-scale propagation of banana seedlings has been mainly based on tissue culture.
1. The banana sucker ramet method is a traditional breeding method for seedlings in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian, and is selected from the productive banana gardens. In the case of budding ramets, both red shoots and buds and buds may be used as budding ramets in addition to large leaf buds. Suction buds and mother plants are a common living organism. There is a very close relationship between them. The mother plants grow vigorously, and the buds are abundant and strong; the mother plants harvest early, and the sucker growth is early and fast, and the flowering results are also early. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the fertility of the mother plant so that the underground bulbs of the mother plant store enough nutrients and water for pumping and growth of the sucker. At the same time, large leaf shoots that cannot be propagated as seedlings should be promptly removed, so that the nutrients can be more concentrated on the mother plants and the remaining suckers.
The Perennial Hara Garden needs to leave the buds to reproduce the offspring. In the suckers that are retained, it is necessary to be flexible in the cultivation techniques such as the growth of the buds and mother plants, and the management of fertilizers and water. It is not only beneficial to the growth of the mother plant but also the banana production and quality of the year and the following year. In addition, some of the remaining suckers should be separated from their mother plants for use in the newly planted garden. Because of the large number of sucking buds, it is very easy to injure the mother plant when cutting off the mother plant. Special care must be taken. In order to avoid damage to the mother plant and the sucking shoots of the underground stem, experienced farmers dig the sucker to dig out the semi-circular shape of the soil outside the sucker, and then use the foot or hand on the side close to the mother plant to force the sink to the hollow. At the push-open, the buds are separated from the head of the mother plant; the heads of the sucker buds are then pulled up by hand for breeding.

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