Pouch flower pouch flower

Scientific name: Calceolariaherbeohybrida

Alias: Pouch Flower

Family is: Scrophulariaceae, Pouchia

Origin:

Native to Mexico, Peru and Chile, greenhouses are cultivated throughout the world.

Morphological characteristics:

Annual herb, plant height 30--40 cm. Stem leaves with hairs, leaves opposite, showing an oval or oblong, yellow-green leaves. The inflorescence is irregularly shaped in an umbrella shape. The flower has two labial lips. It resembles two capsules. The upper lip is small and upright. The lower lip enlarges as a purse with a diameter of about 3 cm. The stigma is between the two capsules and the west of the stigma. Each has one stamen. The flowers are peculiarly beautiful. The colors are milky white, yellow, red, purple and other colors. There are also tabby or stripe spots on the background. Usually the flowering period is from February to May.

Growth habits:

Pu Baohua is not tolerant of cold, high temperature, cool, humid air, and a well-ventilated environment. It should be cultivated in a low-temperature greenhouse.

It is required to have sufficient light, but in the summer, it must avoid strong light. The winter temperature should be maintained at 5 °C to 10 °C. It should not be too high.

The soil is slightly acidic, and the proportion of the main components is: 4 parts of rot leaf, 5 parts of garden soil, and 1 part of river sand. High air humidity should be maintained during growth, but soil moisture should not be too large.

The plump leaves are fluffy, so do not apply fertilizer and water to the leaves when watering or topdressing so as not to damage the leaves.

Pupa flowers are long-day plants, and vegetative growth occurs only when the sunshine is shorter than 14 hours, and flower bud differentiation can take more than 14 hours. For early flowering, the lighting time can be increased (80W per square meter, plus 6 hours to 8 hours per day). It will be lightened in November and it will bloom at the end of January of the second year.

use:

Puhuahua is one of the main ornamental flowers in the early spring season. It can be used as a potted flower for viewing on the balcony or indoors.

Common varieties:

The common varieties are the Anytime series. The plant height is 12 to 15 cm and the flowering branch is compact. It is the earliest flowering variety in the pudding flower. The colors are yellow, red, http://>rose red, bronze and http://> Rose red / white bicolor and so on. It is also the most heat-resistant series, requiring 120 to 140 days from sowing to flowering.

The GoldFever series is 15 centimeters tall and is famous for its yellow flowers. The GoldBunch and DwarfSunshine varieties are more famous, with the purest lemon yellow.

The Dwarf Dainty series is 12 to 15 cm in height, with small blades, only 2.5 to 5 cm in size. The flowers are large, with red, yellow, and red cross colors, and yellow spots.

The Bikini series is 20 centimeters tall and flowery, with red, yellow and other varieties.

The same species of ornamental species is Chile. Goldcrest flowers are large, golden yellow, and their stems are robust. Wrinkled pudding, currently used abroad for outdoor cultivation. Plant height 30-35 cm, there are 6 kinds of flowers, of which Little Sweets is the most famous. Pavon Puhua flowers deep yellow, diameter 3 to 4 cm. Mexican Pouch flowers, small flowers, pale yellow.

The garden pansy is a type of large-flowered hybrid plant cultivated as a garden flower. It is derived by hybridization from several species in the section Melanium ("the pansies") of the genusViola, particularly Viola tricolor, a wildflower of Europe and western Asia known as heartsease. Some of these hybrids are referred to as Viola wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler. For simplicity, the older name Viola tricolor var. hortensis is often used.

The garden pansy flower is 5 to 8 centimetres (2 to 3 in) in diameter and has two slightly overlapping upper petals, two side petals, and a single bottom petal with a slight beard emanating from the flower's center. These petals are usually white or yellow, purplish, or blue. The plant may grow to 23 cm (9 in) in height, and prefers sun to varying degrees and well-draining soils.

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