Alias: Look at chili

Family Genus: It is a perennial herb belonging to the Solanaceae capsicum. Because of its low ornamental value, it is often cultivated in one or two years.

Morphological characteristics:

Ornamental peppers have well-developed roots, erect stems, lignification of stems, strong branching ability, branching habits of bifurcations, and trigeminal. In general, the small fruit types are tall, with many branches, and the large fruit types are the opposite. Single leaf alternate, whole, oval, leaf size, color and green fruit size and color are related. Flowers are small, white, greenish white, light purple and purple.

According to the color of the fruit, there are red, yellow, purple, orange, black, white, green and other types; according to the shape of the fruit, wire-shaped, horn-shaped, cherry-shaped, wind bell-shaped, snake-shaped, date-shaped, refers to the sky-shaped , lantern-shaped and other types.

Ornamental pepper stalks are sturdy, with alternating leaves, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, peanuts on leaves, corolla white. The fruit is solitary or clustered. The shape varies according to the variety: spherical, conical or finger-like. Before maturity, it changes from green to white or purple. After ripening, it is bright red or orange, purple-brown and yellow. Its surface is shiny and resembles. Wax crafts.

Origin: Native to Central America

Growth habits:

Hi sunny and warm and humid environment, high temperature, hi fat, avoid drought and shade, not cold, suitable for growth in fertile loose soil.

Cultivation and conservation:

The pot soil can be mixed with garden soil, rot leaf and soil and mixed with a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer as base fertilizer. Give sufficient light during the growing season to keep the basin soil moist but not watery. During the rainy season, pay attention to drainage and flood prevention. During the flowering period, spray water on the plants regularly and reduce watering appropriately to facilitate pollination and fruit setting. Every 7 days to 10 days, a diluted thin liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer is applied. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main seedling stage to promote the growth of branches and leaves. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied more after fruit set, so as to provide adequate nutrition and enable the fruit to fully grow and develop.

In winter, ornamental peppers should be placed in a greenhouse at about 10°C, and the plants should be sprayed with water frequently to prevent fruit shrinkage caused by air drying. The viewing period can be extended to December. Ornamental pepper breeding can be sown in spring. The suitable temperature for seed germination is 25°C. If it is lower than 10°C, it cannot germinate.

Use characteristics:

Ornamental pepper fruits are delicate, bright and clean, and are often used for small and medium-sized pots to arrange balconies, windowsills, and gardens; in addition to viewing, red fruits can also be used as seasonings.

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