How to pruning the peach

Peach Pruning Period

Peach is mainly pruned in the dormant season, supplemented by growing season pruning. The dormancy season should be pruned after the cold, before the spring sap flow, mainly to cultivate the skeleton and the squid group to make the branches full, and at the same time to cut off the branches that disturb the tree shape and affect the appearance.

Peach trimming method

The pruning peaches of different ages have different growth characteristics at different ages. In order to make the whole pruning scientific and reasonable, the pruning characteristics of each age stage are divided.

(1) Early stage of viewing (4 to 6 years). From the grafting to the main branch and the first side branch, the nutrition is sufficient, the growth is strong, the branch is easy to shoot, and the branching angle is small. Because of the weak dryness of the peach, and the characteristics of the strong positive tree species, the work should be done in the winter and the main branch should be selected. At the same time, topping or panning should be carried out in the summer, the dense branches should be removed, and the branching level should be increased to form a perfect tree shape in a short period of time.

(2) The best viewing period (6 to 25 years). From the basic formation of the canopy to the aging of the tree body, the crown of this tree gradually expands, the growth is flourishing, the flowering is flourishing, and the requirements for soil, fertilizer and water are urgent, but it is necessary to pay attention to the renewal of the branch group to prevent aging.

Peach trimming method

1. First determine the backbone branches of the tree. Peach usually has 3 to 5 main branches, which clarify the subordination of each main branch and side branches, find the branches of each main branch, balance according to the growth potential of each main branch, mainly based on short cuts, The weak method makes the branches balance each other. When the main branch extends too long, it should be retracted in time, and the appropriate branch should be selected instead of the original branch for short cuts. The main branch must be higher than other branches, and it must be long.

2. Secondly remove the useless branches. It is necessary to eliminate cross branches, overlapping branches, sick branches, broken branches, thin branches and unnecessary long branches. Then trim the branch group. If you only pay attention to the arrangement of the backbone branches when pruning, and pay attention to the cultivation of the flowering branch group, the phenomenon that the flowering parts move up, the inner lychee die and the flowering is flattened will soon appear. The flowering branch group can be divided into large, medium and small according to its branching order. The large branch group is generally above the 4th branch, and is provided in the middle and lower parts of the crown and on the dorsal and oblique sides of the main branch.

3. Finally trim the flower branches. Long flowering branches are more reserved, and medium-developed long-branched flowers are best. Eight to 12 flower buds should be kept short, medium flowering branches should be 5 to 6 buds, short flowering branches should be 3 to 4 buds, cut buds should be left buds, and bouquet-like branches should not. Short cut.

Peach is a strongly positive tree species that is quite sensitive to light. The same pruning is under different lighting conditions, and the branches reflect different conditions. It should be planted in front of the building. Due to the large difference in light between the north and the south, the growth of the branches is different. When pruning, the south side should be properly shrubed, and the angle should be opened to penetrate the sunlight while relaxing the branches. Due to insufficient light in the north, there are many branches and thin, so the short cut should be at the full bud, and less branches, to promote the branch.

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